Western centralism: its historical origin and ideological background - a critical vision. Political Issues, [S. l.], n. 81, p. أ-خ, 2025. DOI: 10.58298/812025733. Disponível em: https://www.pissue.iq/index.php/pissue/article/view/733.. Acesso em: 4 feb. 2026.